The most recent big event in
history class was learning about Marxism with Hershey’s kisses. First, Mrs. Gallagher
distributed the chocolates so that most kids had three candies and two kids had ten.
Then we were informed we must play rock paper scissors, and the prize for
winning was taking a kiss from whomever you beat. This was Capitalism, and
capitalism did not treat me well. I was out and sitting down with no candy
after just three games. Ten-holders could afford to lose a couple rounds, but I
was not one of them. Next, in following with Marxism, we switched to Socialism. Everyone who had more than
three kisses had to give back their winnings so that everyone started with an
even three. This time we had a choice, to play or not to play rock paper
scissors. I chose not to play because last time had ended so poorly, frankly I
was happy I had candy any at all. Still, we were not allowed to eat, but that did not
stop Mrs. Gallagher from eating a few in front of us, which truthfully, was painful to
watch because the chocolate looked really good. The last step in Marxism was Communism. Everyone was back to having
three and no one had a chance to increase their number, but we were finally
allowed to eat. These three stages let us experience Marxism and
the emotions the wealthy and the poor might feel with these changes.
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Then, we learned about another
system, Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand. Both Karl Marx's Marxism and The Invisible Hand had a
way to help the poor become more stable economically. In Adam Smith’s system,
the government would step back from the economy and let it do its own thing,
this way Smith figured that the economy would thrive with businesses competing
with each other to create the best product for the least amount of money. This
healthy competition would allow the poor to have a wider range of things they
could afford, which would make the poor are better off. In the first step of Marxism, Capitalism, the
poor can theoretically change their class, but they do still tend to stay poor.
Moving on to Socialism, everyone starts out with an even amount, but poor can
still exist if they trade unwisely. It is the third step, Communism, which
makes being poor obsolete. There are no more poor people because everyone
starts with the same amount and everyone continues with the same amount of money and
resources.
Before the lesson, I had heard of
Marxism before. Even so, I think Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand is the better
approach to help the poor because it seems more realistic. To have no
government at all is an incomprehensible idea to me, and that is part of
Communism. Having a government, but one that does not control the economy is easier for
me to grasp. The only downside I see to the Invisible Hand, and the downside
pointed out in the video, is it might take a long time before the economy is at
a place where it is capable of competing successfully.
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